都市農業-國際經驗蒐集
Calls for Transformation in Agriculture
基本觀點或全球背景
- 里約環境與發展宣言
- New UN report calls for transformation in agriculture
- 德國巴伐利亞農業與鄉村政策解析如何支持家庭農業
- 本土研究:跨國貿易影響農地利用方式潛藏疾病傳播風險 - http://e-info.org.tw//node/81431
- WHAT’S THE LOCAL FOOD SYSTEM? In developing the Farming the City project, CITIES has defined new methods and processes supporting the use of urban agriculture as a tool for addressing today’s urban challenges. - http://farmingthecity.net/?p=4714
- http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/
- Agenda 2000
- IPC for Food Sovereignty
- http://agro.biodiver.se/2015/07/early-agriculture-in-the-old-and-new-worlds/
- http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2015/12/fruit-walls-urban-farming.html
- http://www.agriculturesnetwork.org/news/FINALAsiaSeminarwithlayout.pdf
- Urban agriculture’s role in resilient city food systemshttp://www.ecoinnovationlab.com/project_content/urban-agriculture-role-resilient-city-food-systems/
- 基本事實 http://www.fao.org/docrep/x0262e/x0262e22.htm#TopOfPage City farming: key facts (可搜台灣相關數字)
- 「再生式農業」Regenerative Agriculture
- http://seed.agron.ntu.edu.tw/publication/article20170214.html
New Rural
- http://www.turns.jp/contents/index.html
- Greenhorns - To Promote, Recruit and Support New Farmers in America
- 生態農業(Agroecology)
- 花蓮新野菜運動 -- 推動在地食材的意義
- http://www.phycos.com.tw/index.php/tw/phycos-focus/agriculture/174-japan-agricultural-policy
- International Conference on Agriculture in an Urbanizing Society
Civic Agriculture
- "探尋城鄉連結下的農地信託與支持型公民社群的運 作機制" 報告
- 「社群是全球糧食系統的緩衝區與庇護所,只有在他們建設、維護足夠的農地的基礎、提供技術專家使在地農夫與加工業者充分發展之下,才能成功地在當地、市場上與高度工業化、國際化組織的農企業相互抗衡。」、「公民農業指涉基於社群農業的出現與成長中,食物的生產不僅於滿足消費 者對新鮮、安全的需求,在地食物的生產也創造工作機會、鼓勵企業、強 化社群認同,提供有別於大型農企業在生產、加工、行銷上可持續性的其 它選擇。」- 鄉村社會學家 Lyson, T. A. (2004)
- https://www.facebook.com/UrgenciCommunitySupportedAgricultureAroundTheWorld/posts/1278797835498168:0
種子權議題 Seed
- http://www.seedquest.com/mobile.php?type=news
- http://m.ltn.com.tw/news/local/paper/877057
Food Policy / Local Food System
Food Policy 綜效政策與機構
- 「食物」作為區域規劃與公共政策構成要素 https://g0v.hackpad.com/lx28QH0z38S
Food Sourcing / Urban Farming
都市農耕
總論與議題 (非特定城市經驗)
- http://www.fao.org/urban-agriculture/zh/
- The State of Food and Agriculture: Climate Change, agriculture and food security
- http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/6d5e0d14-b177-497e-a3bb-065853bcc370/?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social+media&utm_campaign=fao+facebook
- Global assessment of urban and peri-urban agriculture: irrigated and rainfed croplands
- Urban Ag Goes Big: An Area The Size Of The E.U. Is Used For City Farming
- UA Magazine no. 31 - Inclusive Use of Urban Space
- http://www.ruaf.org/ua-magazine-no-31-inclusive-use-urban-space
- http://www.ruaf.org/node/4598
- ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/012/ak824e/ak824e00.pdf (What FAO is doing有列出相關地區/城市)市)
- 衛報邀請群眾上傳自己參與耕種的園圃影像,有地理資訊:https://witness.theguardian.com/assignment/55c1cfe1e4b06acf1c5d11e1
- http://www.urbanagriculturesummit.com/
- http://laup.arch.tamu.edu/media/cms_page_media/512/TexasA%26M_LocalFoodSystems_Nov2012.pdf
- http://en.calameo.com/books/000951129f68da11b34ba
- https://www.facebook.com/localityUK/posts/1046967815314236
- EDIBLE CITIES: BUILDING RESILIENCE WITH URBAN AGRICULTURE
- Community gardens and farmers’ markets can help to relieve food deserts, but not for an entire city.
- http://blog.ted.com/no-more-citations-for-curbside-veggies-in-los-angeles/
- http://www.garden.org/urbangardening/
- From Parking Lot to Paradise - the Revenge of Urban Agriculture - http://www.huffingtonpost.com/charles-a-birnbaum/from-parking-lot-to-parad_b_2897676.html
- Reinventing the Cities of the Future
- http://www.thenewslens.com/post/186745/?ref=relatedpost
- http://growingcitiesmovie.com/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866716302540
- How to become a food bank gardener
- These resources can help get the food you grow to groups that help alleviate hunger in the U.S.
- http://www.mnn.com/food/healthy-eating/stories/how-to-become-a-food-bank-gardener
- Fruit Map - http://fruitcity.co.uk/the-fruit-map/
- http://plantcatching.com/en - 空間、資材、人力的多元整合
- FARM TO SCHOOL IN PA: BLOSSOMING AND READY TO EXPAND http://sustainableagriculture.net/blog/farm-to-school-pa-success/
- Are Hospital Farms the Next Big Thing in Healthcare Reform? 醫院與農場的結合,將是未來醫療機構的轉型課題?
- http://civileats.com/2015/07/21/are-hospital-farms-the-next-big-thing-in-healthcare-reform/
- https://issuu.com/urbanagnews/docs/urban-ag-news-issue-16/62
- Green roofs and ’agritecture’ have potential to transform food supply in cities http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/green-roofs-and-agritecture-have-potential-to-transform-food-supply-in-cities-1.3179971
- https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=10153528405105638&id=56766540637
- The Other Side of Community Gardens
- Turns out community gardens are basically Fight Club
- Thievery, Fraud, Fistfights and Weed: The Other Side of Community Gardens
- 這篇文章談到社區菜園的真實面貌;搶菜偷菜、種族歧視...等等會發生的狀況。(http://grist.org/list/turns-out-community-gardens-are-basically-fight-club/?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=update)
- Urban Agriculture, a SMART solution to complement sustainable intensification? KEVIN FREDIANI
- 植物供能 http://grinews.com/news/2015/03/19/%E6%B4%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB/
- https://www.facebook.com/AgrithonTaiwan/posts/1064160170285968
- 都市養蜂國際案例頁面 https://g0v.hackpad.com/GmxrGzif5I3
- 棲地 https://www.facebook.com/BirdSleuth/posts/10153905576558977
- 城市果樹 “Falling Fruit” Online Map Directs You to Fruit Trees You Can Forage in Your Neighborhood! http://www.inhabitots.com/falling-fruit-online-map-directs-you-to-fruit-trees-you-can-forage-in-your-neighborhood/
- 美國太空總署(NASA)與Orbital Technologies Corp.發展了一套名叫「Veggie」的種植系統
- At the Grassroots: Urban Gardening as Politics:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nGp8T4m56U&feature=youtu.be
- Green City / Urban Space
- Green Map® System - https://www.facebook.com/greenmap
- 綠點空間彙整,西班牙 - http://estonoesunsolar.wordpress.com/
- 減少硬舖面的行動團體 - http://depave.org/
- GREEN LINE . IDEAS COMPETITION . TORONTO . CANADA - www.greenlinetoronto.ca
- New York Restoration Project (NYRP) is a non-profit organization driven by the conviction that all New Yorkers deserve beautiful, high-quality public space within ready walking distance of their homes. Since our founding in 1995 by Bette Midler, NYRP has planted trees, renovated gardens, restored parks, and transformed open space for communities throughout New York City’s five boroughs. As New York’s only citywide conservancy, we bring private resources to spaces that lack adequate municipal support, fortifying the City’s aging infrastructure and creating a healthier environment for those who live in the most densely populated and least green neighborhoods. - https://www.nyrp.org/green-spaces#map
- 生態城市行動:耕莘、拾食、物晤、適當科技、能源、汙染與廢棄 - http://storify.com/mick761218/g-1
North America
- 美國與加拿大:ACGA - Growing Communities across the U.S. & Canada
- http://www.communitygarden.org/
- Toronto
- http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2013/pe/bgrd/backgroundfile-62375.pdf
- http://torontourbangrowers.org/history-of-ua-in-toronto
- GrowTO Urban Agriculture Action Plan
- http://tfpc.to/news/growto-action-plan
- Vancouver
- Vancouver’s Community Gardens
- http://vancouver.ca/parks/parks/comgardn.htm
- http://www.cityfarmer.info/about/
- Kelowna (canada)
- https://www.facebook.com/GreenCityAcres/videos/1470622579645392/
- http://theurbanfarmer.co/
- NY
- Guide to Urban Farming
- http://www.nebeginningfarmers.org/resources/guides/urban-farming/
- The guide is designed to inform urban farmers about advocating for urban agriculture, accessing and reclaiming land, producing food and farm products in city centers, marketing, financing, and other information they need to know to launch, continue, or expand their farm businesses.
- Community garden survey released, Report
- http://www.grownyc.org/blog/community-gardens-survey-released
- GreenThumb http://www.greenthumbnyc.org/
- NY 596 Acres
- http://596acres.org
- http://livinglotsnyc.org/about/living-lots-nyc-data/
- Moma P.F.1 (Public Farm One) by WORK Architecture Company
- http://momaps1.org/yap/view/12
- Brooklyn Grange
- http://www.facebook.com/BrooklynGrange/info
- 鷹街(Eagle Street)屋頂農場
- http://rooftopfarms.org/about/
- 鷹街(Eagle Street)屋頂農場是一個6000平方英尺的綠色屋頂有機蔬菜農場。坐落一個倉庫屋頂之上,在作物生長的季節,「屋頂農民」提供了週邊社區的市集、餐廳新鮮的農產品。鷹街屋頂農場也是提供基礎教育的團隊,透過食物教育,讓機構和團體可以參與培訓,甚至還在屋頂農場舉辦一系列以農場為主題志工培訓及活動。當作物欣欣向榮的時節,不定期的週末假日會向公眾開放。
- La Plaza Cultural
- http://laplazacultural.com/
- La Plaza Cultural is a unique open-air theater and green space, combining the functions of a community garden, a park and play area, wildlife refuge and performance venue.
- 若紐約八百萬市民的飲食完全自給自足,會是什麼樣的情景?
- http://www.seinsights.asia/news/131/2061
- 此計畫設計涵括之廣-從摩天大樓到肉類生產(雖然索爾金認為若每個市民都為了環境永續發展而吃素,事情會變得簡單的多)、將屋頂改造成社區食物中樞、或是將街道打造為花園。他們檢視了在紐約被濫用的資源,例如街道,並認為若將街道的一半寬度從車道改為行人專用,就可以作為農場、托育中心、或是各式各樣的公共設施。
- Philadelphia
- 費城:Neighborhood Gardens Association / A Philadelphia Land Trust (NGA)
- http://www.ngalandtrust.org/
- Grounded In Philly (now in BETA), with the Garden Justice Legal Initiative at the Public Interest Law Center of Philadelphia - http://groundedinphilly.org/
- The Philadelphia Orchard Project plants and supports community orchards in the city of Philadelphia. - https://www.phillyorchards.org/
- The Pennsylvania hospital that built a half-acre organic farm on its campus to provide produce to patients.
- https://www.facebook.com/yesmagazine/posts/10154580407775932
- DC
- DC Urban Agriculture Bill Could Encourage Farming With Tax Breaks. Earlier this year, District Council Members David Grosso and Mary Cheh introduced a piece of legislation called the DC Urban Agriculture and Food Security Act of 2014 that would not only provide a framework for urban ag, but actively encourage it while fostering the consumption of local foods by underprivileged residents. Their bill seeks to achieve these goals through a three-fold strategy of identifying vacant city-owned properties that could be used for farming, incentivizing private landowners to lease out space to farmers through a tax abatement and offering a tax break for fresh produce donated to food pantries and shelters.- http://seedstock.com/2014/10/15/dc-urban-agriculture-bill-could-encourage-farming-with-tax-breaks/
- Atlanta
- Homeless People In Atlanta Plant Organic Garden, Provide Food For Shelter Residents,http://atlantataskforceforhomeless.org/
- Boston
- 1978 年開始出現農夫市集:http://www.civicsynergy.org/
- 波士頓在 2013 年底通過了針對都市農耕行為與土地使用分區管制制度(zoning) 的整合解決方案。地面土耕、屋頂農園、水耕與魚菜共生、城市養蜂等,都有相關的管制與容許方案。
- 簡介文章:https://goo.gl/7WC7W6
- 法案文件:https://goo.gl/exnplQ
- 芬威球場看台屋頂農園:https://goo.gl/RXqgQ6
- 都市農耕民間團體 City Growers:https://citygrowers.wordpress.com/
- Massachusetts Completes Local Food Action Plan
- http://mafoodsystem.org/plan/
- https://apafig.wordpress.com/2015/11/05/massachusetts-completes-local-food-action-plan/
- Baltimore
- In 2013, Baltimore created an urban agriculture plan detailing the many ways in which urban agriculture can take place in the city as well as educational and funding opportunities for residents and business owners.
- http://www.baltimoresustainability.org/homegrown-baltimore-grow-local
- http://www.farmalliancebaltimore.org/
- Kansas
- https://www.facebook.com/UrbanFarmingGuys/videos/1223938064304551/
- Minnesota
- The Minneapolis City Council adopted an Urban Agriculture Policy Plan in 2011 with recommendations to improve conditions for urban growers and gardeners. An urban agriculture ordinance passed in March of 2012 to implement the plan’s recommendations, providing detailed guidelines and use requirements for current and emerging urban farmers and growers.
- https://www.facebook.com/warren.kuo.5/posts/10154057508826008
- Ohio
- https://www.facebook.com/columbusneighborhoods/videos/10155061293662249/
- Seattle
- Seattle P-Patch program
- 單一園圃
- Beacon Food Forest(中文介紹)[西雅圖食物森林創辦人訪臺] 新竹分享會(摘自 John Liu)西雅圖經驗重點整理:原本以為植栽配置的設計會是食物森林規劃的重點,結果發現它最終的種植成果和最早的設計是有一段落差,理由是社區參與過程中的溝通妥協與折衝。整個推動過程的重點是在社區營造,然後才是土壤和作物。決策方式有二,農場的大事用共識決、現場操作的小事投票表決。工作派對一定要帶小孩和食物,每次的活動都要為孩子設計他們可以參與的活動!這件事很重要,非常值得我們深入研究!
- http://www.psrc.org/assets/9757/REPORT_AssessingUrbanAgriculture_final.pdf?processed=true
- Urban Agriculture in Seattle Organizational Roles and Needs, This chart represents information gathered from urban agriculture visioning meetings held in the Spring of 2009 Created by Amelia Conlen, Community Environment and Planning University of Washington
- Seattle’s Emergency Management Office is partnering with the city’s Department of Neighborhoods to make all community garden P-Patches into official gathering places during an emergency.
- http://knkx.org/post/all-seattle-s-p-patch-gardens-are-designated-community-emergency-hubs
- SF
- SF 去年七月通過的一個關於都市農業的促進法案,社區組織SPUR在這裡擔任很重要的角色。這個法案包括配合Zoning的改變,來促進都市小農的發展、提供技術材料與經費上的協助等。促進的方式包括屋頂與都市空地。
- 法案:http://www.sfbos.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/bdsupvrs/bosagendas/materials/bag071712_120404.pdf
- 新聞:http://grist.org/urban-agriculture/new-san-francisco-legislation-will-jump-start-urban-farming/http://sanfrancisco.grubstreet.com/2012/07/edible-city-documentary-urban-farming-bay-area.html
- SPUR:http://www.spur.org/
- SFUAA San Francisco Urban Agriculture Alliance
- SF Types of Urban Agriculture / Gardens, orchards, businesses, education sites, and resource centers
- http://www.sfenvironment.org/buildings-environments/urban-agriculture/types-of-urban-agriculture
- San Francisco Please Touch Community Garden!
- http://pleasetouchgarden.tumblr.com/
- Berkerly
- 20151229 農食運動,柏克萊與灣區經驗【活動轉載】浩然基金會於2015年12月29日(週二)晚間邀請美國柏克萊食物研究發展中心之機構課程設計者Rosalie Z. Fanshel做來台北演說。 Rosalie 目前擔任柏克萊食物農場之執行經理,同時也是雪梨食物網路之經營者之一。此外,她也參與加州大學下設之柏克萊食物研究發展中心之遠東研究計畫。此講座將透過她本人的實務經歷,看食物運動在不同文化政治脈絡之開展以及未來之可能,同時,也期待給予台灣未來農業、糧食、以及農村社區發展團隊在政策倡議、議題操作面向有更豐富的想像。講座筆記:https://abcd.hackpad.com/20151229--gVN2DhgYPi1
- LA
- http://lagreengrounds.org/ - Started in 2010 and now in our 4th consecutive year. By 2013 year end we will have installed a total of 27 edible gardens.
- LA Open Acres with Community Health Councils (Los Angeles, California) and C-Lab (NYC); the project blog is live now, interactive map coming in May 2014 - https://laopenacres.org/
- LA City Council approves curbside planting of fruits and vegetables - http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/03/04/50192/la-city-council-approves-curbside-planting-of-frui/
- L.A. County considers reduced taxes for urban farming properties
- http://lagardencouncil.org/
- Los Angeles Community Garden Council http://lagardencouncil.org/
- Detroit
- Detroit’s urban agriculture ordinance
- http://www.ipes-food.org/images/Reports/Cities_full.pdf
- Keep Growing Detroit
- http://detroitblackfoodsecurity.org/index.html
- http://www.georgiastreetcc.com/
- https://www.facebook.com/GeorgiaStreetCommunityCollective/
- https://www.facebook.com/detroitfarmandgarden
- Phoenix
- Tree and Shade Master Plan and a Cool Roofs
- New Orleans
- Living Lots, a prototype vacant lot activation tool for any city supported by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. We put the prototype together to meet the needs of the New Orleans Food and Farm Network’s FarmCity Toolbox and created Living Lots NOLA (now in BETA). - https://livinglotsnola.org/#11/30.0100/-90.0700
- Michigan
- The Michigan Urban Farming Initiative http://inhabitat.com/americas-first-urban-agrihood-feeds-2000-households-for-free/
- West Louisville
- http://www.archdaily.com/601730/oma-designs-food-port-for-west-louisville/
- 奧客蘭
- http://www.land-action.org/bios/
- https://www.facebook.com/ajplusenglish/videos/632396240235220/
- Michigan
- https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdard/Urban_Agriculture_in_Michigan_-_Things_to_consider_about_soil_and_water_452158_7.pdf
- Vancouver
- 溫哥華市政府早就幫市民準備好申請表,並鼓勵市民組成都市農耕團隊,將都市裡的公園變成農場... 目前全溫哥華市已經有超過75個都市社區農園,分佈在學校、社區、公園等...
- https://vancouver.ca/people-programs/community-gardens.aspx
- Montréal
- 運用空地資料,來鼓勵市民活用空地 - http://www.landemtl.com/
- http://www.cultivermontreal.ca/
Central America
- 古巴農業 - http://www.newsmarket.com.tw/blog/40745/
South America
- http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/greenercities/
- http://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Venezuela-Launches-Ambitious-Urban-Agriculture-Plan-20160228-0023.html
Europe
- UK/London
- Sustain 是以英國地區為組織基礎的民間機構,成立於 1999 年,包含國際成員網絡與英國境內各個區域的地區型組織,該機構關注食物與環境永續議題,並且納入市民福祉、動物福利、社會生活層面等面向,推動更適切的食物與農耕政策與實踐方案,致力透過食物議題推動社會文化的內涵,以及彰顯食物可被落實的公平正義之價值。
- London Food Link(倫敦食物網絡) 是 Sustain 於倫敦地區成立的地區型組織,致力於將 Sustain 理念推展於大倫敦市層級,透過具體的活動與法案倡議等方式。以下介紹 London Food Link 兩個行動計畫:捲動市民實踐都市農耕的 Capital Growth 計畫,以及屬於食物公共政策研究的 Good Food for London 研究計畫。
- Capital Growth http://www.capitalgrowth.org/ Capital Growth 計畫主要目標在於建立都市農耕支持網絡,推廣超過 2000 個園圃空間,包含學校、社區公共空間、機構內空間、都市農業經營者等。這項計畫由 London Food Link、倫敦市長辦公室、City Bridge Trust(城市進展信託)三方資源所支持,且得到 London Food Board(倫敦食物委員會)同意執行。除了實體的輔助措施之外,計畫推展過程運用透過一個公開的線上地圖,市民可以於地圖上尋找身邊營運中的園圃,也可以查找正在徵求志願者的園圃,並實際聯絡該園圃。以此形成協力的平台。推廣耕耘作物的同時,這項計畫也十分強調「促進健康 Growing Health」以及「建立經營組織 Growing Enterprise」,豐富都市農耕行為的定位。英國另一個民間團體亦發起 landshare 媒合平台,媒合耕種空間與有意願耕種的人,但目前已暫停運作。
- 行動計畫案例:Good Food for London 倫敦市長辦公室曾於 2006 年提出 Healthy and Sustainable Food for London The Mayor’s Food Strategy,即試圖從宏觀角度針對都市食物議題進行盤點分析,並以 2016 為目標年,制定 10 年內的行動方案(資料來源:https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/the_mayors_food_strategy_2006.pdf)。五年後,從 2011 開始,London Food Link 持續每年針對倫敦食物議題現況進行分析,並提出改善建議,議題分析層級採用至自治區層級,大倫敦地區共有 33 個自治區行政區劃單元。基於倫敦的行政制度,自治區有權責針對區內公共事務提出對策,而食物議題涉及各項局處業務,故 Good Food for London 提出具體的食物議題項目,並且檢視單一自治區對此議題整體投入狀況,持續每年完成 33 個自治區的檢視工作。研究成果多運用地圖、各區議題現況表格、議題專業者提供分析意見等方式,向公眾與公務機構展示、促進對話與討論。
- London Food Board 「倫敦食物委員會」設置於 2004 年,委員會可以向市長與倫敦市政府提出食物議題的各項建言,委員會組織包含民間獨立的食物政策議題團體與食物領域專家。主要工作內容,聚焦於倫敦市長辦公室於 2006 年提出 Healthy and Sustainable Food for London The Mayor’s Food Strategy 的落實化。委員會組成包含民間委員,也包含市府內的食物議題工作小組(City Hall’s Food Team),委員會每年共有兩次例會,以及兩個工作小組每季進行例會。另外,倫敦市政府近年也持續舉辦 Urban Food Awards 年度都市食物行動獎徵選與表彰活動,鼓勵都市中各種角色投身食物議題。(https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/business-and-economy/food/london-food-board)
- Care Farming
- Care Farming UK- https://www.carefarminguk.org/
- http://www.ncfi.org.uk/
- 英國:Landshare - connecting growers to people with land to share http://www.landshare.net/
- 英國:果樹園 The Orchards Path http://www.england-in-particular.info/orchards/o-comm1.html
- The Edible Bus Stop -http://www.theediblebusstop.org/ video: The Edible Bus Stop: Community Gardens from Neglected Sites
- 倫敦:城市裡的果樹園 The Union Street Urban Orchard http://www.unionstreetorchard.org.uk/
- 倫敦:藥草園 Urban Physic Garden http://www.physicgarden.org.uk/
- http://www.farmgarden.org.uk/
- http://www.capitalgrowth.org/
- http://www.farmthecitylondon.com/who-and-what/
- http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/green-living/next-stop-the-olympics-urban-farmers-are-digging-for-ecovictory-6286753.html
- Landshare - http://www.landshare.net
- 帕姆.沃爾赫斯特:可以吃的風景 | Video on TED.com
- http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/zh-tw/pam_warhurst_how_we_can_eat_our_landscapes.html
- Grow Old Trafford:Mapping potential spaces for community growing in Old Trafford, Manchester, UK https://growingoldtrafford.crowdmap.com/
- 倫敦在二戰時期留下的防空洞種植地下農作物?
- Scotland
- Care Farming Scotland http://www.carefarmingscotland.org.uk/
- Dublin
- http://viewdigital.org/2015/11/17/dublin-derelict-site-transformed-into-thriving-community-garden/
- https://www.facebook.com/DublinCommunityGrowers/
- Paris
- http://www.ecowatch.com/paris-urban-gardening-2039785049.html
- Netherlands
- http://www.cityfarmer.info/2011/06/27/room-for-urban-agriculture-in-rotterdam/
- Amsterdam http://popupcity.net/sustainability-through-cheese-and-football/
- Berlin
- 柏林行動菜園 - http://prinzessinnengarten.net/about/
- 德國的「小果菜園」(allotment) 的介紹
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotment_(gardening)#Germany
- http://www.cityfarmer.org/germanAllot.html
- 德國的良心菜園 http://www.im.tv/blog/knana521/61166
- 哥本哈根
- 北歐第一間結合有機及屋頂農場的餐廳 http://www.wowlavie.com/life_unit.php?article_id=AE1601301&c_id=M04C04
- 屋頂農場 http://oestergro.dk/
- The Growroom is a spherical farm pod that brings agriculture to city streets http://inhabitat.com/the-growroom-explores-how-cities-can-feed-themselves-using-local-food-producing-architecture/
- 丹麥的第二大城奧胡斯(Aarhus)
- The Danish Food Park That Wants to Nourish the World - An agricultural park outside the city of Aarhus is a proving ground for the future of food innovation and urban farming.
- http://www.citylab.com/cityfixer/2016/11/agro-food-park-denmark/506051/?utm_source=SFFB
- Agro食物公園 http://www.seinsights.asia/article/3289/3268/4565
- http://www.agrofoodpark.dk/faciliteter-og-services/lej-et-moedelokale
- 瑞典
- Russia
- 40% of Russia’s Food is from Dacha Gardens
- Tudela
- http://www.ciudadagroalimentaria.es/web/index.php/en/noticia/origen-of-the-project/2
- Spain
- 西班牙的生態村,實踐共同生產的烏托邦,讓每個人有耕作的土地,目標不是創造利潤,而是工作(&耕作)"Our aim was not to create profit, but jobs," Sánchez Gordillo explained to me. This philosophy runs directly counter to the late-capitalist emphasis on "efficiency" – a word that has been elevated to almost holy status in the neoliberal lexicon, but in reality has become a shameful euphemism for the sacrifice of human dignity at the altar of share prices. - http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/20/marinaleda-spanish-communist-village-utopia
- Madrid
- 工人自給菜園(Huerta de SOV) Huerta de SOV 西班牙安那其工團 cnt 園圃生產合作社,菜園的名稱叫做 La huerta de SOV,我們的工會是CNT SOV Madrid。菜園以我所知沒有頁面,但我會問問。工會的網址是 http://sovmadrid.cnt.es/
- URBAN GARDENS - Cultivating Barcelona
- http://urbangardensbarcelona.wordpress.com/
- 義大利
- 都靈屋頂改造計畫:http://ortialti.com(中文介紹)
Asia
- China
- http://bianke.cnki.net/Home/Corpus/4245.html
- 上海
- https://www.facebook.com/farmtogether/posts/634833793318160
- 武漢
- https://www.facebook.com/cctvnewschina/posts/1053395301367956
- HK
- 康樂及文化事務署於二零零四年二月開始,分階段在各區的一些公園或樹木庫內推行「社區園圃計劃」,讓參加者在合資格的導師指導下,在鄰近的公園學習種植觀賞花卉或蔬菜瓜果,並把收成帶走。
- http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/tc/green/garden/
- HKU Rooftop Farming Project 香港大學天台耕種計劃
- HK farm 屋頂
- 食物再定義「新界(New Territories)」:弱勢社區的耕種實踐
- 「香港都市農業」與「小農復耕模式」架構示意圖
- http://www.greenqueen.com.hk/hong-kong-gardening-resource-guide-seeds-planters-urban-farming/
- https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5nh2Rtf5EFWZXV2anFUM05nZkU/view?usp=sharing
- 香港:社區園圃計畫 http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/green/garden/b5/index.html
- 綠色生活:復興香港農業有可能?
- 全文: http://goo.gl/8nYNl3
- 「以2012年數字計算,現在耕作中的種菜農地達294公頃,每年生產16,300噸蔬菜,每公頃每年產量55噸,目前荒廢農地3843公頃,全面復耕的總供菜量為229,364噸。全港蔬菜消耗量837,819噸,蔬菜自給率約1.95%,全面復耕自給率為27%。現在食物約有三分之一遭到浪費,假如沒有浪費下,實際食菜量為558,546噸,如果雙管齊下,全面復耕農田,杜絕浪費,供應量可達41%。」
- Seoul
- 韓國都市農業法:相關文件連結待補
- 既有的 농업기술센터(農業技術中心) 成為都市農業市府主責單位
- 民間綠化基金會 서울그린트러스트(Seoul Green Trust)(2003-)
- 서울아 농사짓자(도시농업백서)(都市農業白皮書)
- http://tchinese.seoul.go.kr/%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%A9%9F%E6%9C%83/%E6%B0%91%E7%94%9F%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F/1-%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD/
- 2013 SEOUL URBAN ARGICULTURE EXPO:由NGO與民間社會推舉出來的新市長,在其任內開始讓許多重要的城市議題有政策化機制化的可能,例如社區經濟創業空間、首爾GreenTrust,以及都市農業節。http://www.agro-cityseoul.kr/
- 女子社會住宅屋頂
- 中文介紹
- http://tchinese.seoul.go.kr/gtk/news/news_view.php?idx=22222
- 2014 台大城鄉所交流紀錄
- http://www.aprilli.com/urban-skyfarm/
- 2015 提出了新的願景,簡報連結:
- 日本
- 亞洲農業政策概觀 http://www.coa.gov.tw/ws.php?id=2504896
- 日本振興都市農業之簡介 http://www.coa.gov.tw/ws.php?id=23878
- 日本振興都市農業基本法簡介 http://www.coa.gov.tw/ws.php?id=2504564
- 日本振興都市農業基本計畫之簡介PDF https://goo.gl/2hI6jD
- 柏市
- https://www.facebook.com/SpaceShare.Taipei/photos/a.111301475649479.18568.109307352515558/489010994545190/
- 名古屋
- 長者町蜂窩計畫 Chojamachi Honeycomb Project
- Tokyo
- 城市地下空間農場,日本的案例與經驗,日本 PASONA集團 在總部地下室的農業發展計畫 相關網頁
- 該公司的農業部門網站 - http://www.pasona-nouentai.co.jp/
- (https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.166976033432684.35527.166302963499991&type=3 這個是該公司的中文網站 該集團是人力資源公司起家 因為農業人力的需求大 因此介入農業的經營 與農業諮詢與顧問工作 )
- http://www.treehugger.com/green-food/pasona-o2-urban-underground-farming.html (這個網頁內文是英文的 該公司解釋他們為什麼要在地下室栽種)
- 底下是相關報導的網頁,有非常多詳盡的圖片- http://blog.goo.ne.jp/odamai-com/e/8be986ac2b504030c5af376c30dd286e
- http://agri-biz.jp/item/detail/8496
- http://santa.cside.com/bouken/pasonao2.htm
- http://www1.gifu-u.ac.jp/~fukui/03-1-057.html
- http://www.city.okayama.jp/tokyo/nissi/17fy/pasona/pasona2.html
- http://hikari-joho.com/report/03/(這個網頁是解釋光源的)
- (http://www.sasrc.jp/pfl.htm 這個網頁是植物光源研究所 裡面有解釋植物光源應用)
- 把底下這則新聞的日文摘要翻譯:位於東京都千代田區的PASONA集團,他們 在地下室二樓 進行土耕與水耕栽培設施 「PASONA O2」OPEN,総工費1億8千万円 包含施工 光電 等設施,編號1至6的房間分別種種花 香草類 水稻 番茄 蔬菜 生菜沙拉用蔬菜 草莓,以編號3房間為例,控制液溫 室溫 EC值 PH值,土的使用 一般土與珪藻土混合使用 6/4比 ,編號1房間 使用LED照射 不會發熱 避免花被曬壞,編號5 種生菜等蔬菜 採土耕栽培
- 淡路島
- 新加坡
- Community in Bloom Initiatives
- https://www.nparks.gov.sg/gardening/community-in-bloom-initiative
- Edible "Garden City" Project
- http://www.ediblegardencity.com
- https://www.facebook.com/EdibleGardenCityProject
- https://www.facebook.com/nongbyediblegardencity/
- 泰國
- 清邁的社區園圃網站 http://gardencnx.org/
- 泰北一處孤兒院的屋頂農園 https://www.facebook.com/FarmingUrbanismNetwork/posts/512267452258281
- 雅加達
- https://www.facebook.com/eic.indonesia/posts/917785398256847 印尼食糧短缺益增嚴重,來自日惹的社群藝行者—Lifepatch在2013年雅加達雙年展,以可持續農業為命題,城市裡種菜,實踐糧食自主。近年,他們也發展了幾個以河川計畫,來介入環境行動。Read more at http://ppt.cc/HVnqw
- 吉隆坡
- 兒童教育團體,結合都市農耕,農園現場照片:https://www.facebook.com/ngseksan/posts/10153123916828650
- https://www.facebook.com/ngseksan/posts/10154643621083650
- 組織網站:http://www.dignityforchildren.org/
- 餐飲:http://says.com/my/lifestyle/project-b
- Mumbai
- Greening Mumbai: Bringing Agriculture to the Rooftops of India’s Largest City
Oceania
- Australia
- Urban Agriculture Australia
- Melbourne Australia http://www.3000acres.org/sites
- 澳洲:Australian City Farms & Community Gardens Network http://communitygarden.org.au/
Africa
- Urban Agriculture in Accra, Ghana
- http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/greenercities/en/lubumbashi/index.html
- http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i3002e/i3002e.pdf
- http://www.slideshare.net/mobile/FAOHorticulture/dr-congo-growing-greener-cities
- http://www.ruaf.org/library/rural-urban-linkages-and-food-systems-sub-saharan-africa-rural-dimension-ifad-2016?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=facebook
待整理分類
- How we can eat our landscapes - https://www.ted.com/talks/pam_warhurst_how_we_can_eat_our_landscapes
- http://sustainablecitiescollective.com/david-thorpe/426096/worlds-first-commercial-rooftop-aquaponics-farm
- Nomadic green - anstiftung & ertomis - www.anstiftung-ertomis.de
- Container gardening - http://timesleader.com/news/athome/1198453/Contain-yourself
- Inside Urban Green - www.insideurbangreen.org
- https://rooftopfarmhku.wordpress.com/
- Radical Farmers Use Fresh Food to Fight Racial Injustice and the New Jim Crow
養殖
- 農與畜牧 - https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=10152192486041008&id=657621007
- http://www.newsmarket.com.tw/blog/69660/
- http://www.urbanfarmonline.com/urban-livestock/goats/goat-care.aspx
- Let’s help Britain bloom for bees - Our bees are in crisis. They’ve lost much of their natural habitat in the past 60 years (including 97 per cent of wildflower meadows) and are under assault from pesticides and intensive farming.
- 魚菜共生社團:https://www.facebook.com/groups/445790452215362/
- 養蜂 http://hackfoldr.org/Taipei-Urban-Agri/GmxrGzif5I3
- Insect Farming https://www.facebook.com/InsectFarming
海洋生物
相關產業捲動
- 都市農耕經濟模式
- http://ruralsociologywageningen.nl/2015/07/02/business-models-in-urban-agriculture-msc-thesis-by-shuang-liu/
- 首爾【Green Plus】Development of Community Business Model:整合城市低收入居民,與廢棄回收資材,製作出園藝容器與資材,協助行銷通路 Business Area : On-line Gardening shopping mall, education & training, urban agriculture consulting, garden development and land share programs.
- https://www.facebook.com/greenplus25com
技術交流平臺
- http://theurbanfarmingguys.com/wiki/Main_Page
- http://farmhack.net/home/
- 日本「農家兒女回鄉網絡」
Food Preparation / 食物準備?加工製作?料理運用?
- 友善農產小型加工 建立自主衛生管理SOP
- http://www.newsmarket.com.tw/blog/71345/
Food Distribution
- 糧商管理規則
- http://www.bnext.com.tw/article/view/id/38323
- http://foodlogica.com/
Food Design
- http://onlineschooloffooddesign.org/p/food-design-conference
Food Consumption
- Agricultural trading market 將「農產品交易行情站」的資訊以更加直覺的方式呈現給民眾
- 團膳系統 - http://175.98.115.58/cateringservice/web/main/
- 「直接跟農夫買」
- 墨西哥則採取更實際的方式,環境與天然資源部成立一座新市場Mercado de Trueque,鼓勵民眾收集可回收資源,前來交換新鮮食物,可接受資源項目包括玻璃、紙張、紙板、鋁罐、保特瓶等,累積綠色點數後,可兌換各項墨西哥市栽種的農產品,如萵苣、菠菜、仙人果等。 http://www.sma.df.gob.mx/mercadodetrueque/
- http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2752/175174411X12961586033681?src=recsys&
Food Hub
- Running A FOOD HUB
- http://www.rd.usda.gov/files/SR_77_Running_A_Food_Hub_Vol_1.pdf
- OMA Designs Food Port for West Louisville
- http://www.archdaily.com/601730/oma-designs-food-port-for-west-louisville/
Food Help
Food Inspection Forecasting
- http://blog.datalook.io/openimpact-food-inspection-forecasting/
Food Waste
- Food Rescue Vermont http://blog.datalook.io/openimpact-food-rescue-vermont/
- http://food52.com/blog/13519-over-30-recipes-to-reduce-kitchen-waste
- 日本媽媽將醜蔬果製成「可以吃」的野菜蠟筆,讓孩子一起減少浪費、認識食物最原始的顏色
- http://www.seinsights.asia/article/3289/3268/4619
Food Scraps
- Warren KUO 廚餘當然是很好的飼料,小農種田養豬已經開始有人嘗試。需要解決的問題很多,但我覺得將來一定會那樣走下去,因為小農家庭光賣稻米蔬菜難以有很收入,唯有低成本的養豬,收入才可以大幅提高,讓許多年輕人願意留在鄉村,而不是只有很少數的種溫室番茄賺錢的年輕農夫。
- https://vimeo.com/111683541?fb_action_ids=1111432022206609&fb_action_types=og.shares&fb_source=other_multiline&action_object_map=%5B876521995744886%5D&action_type_map=%5B%22og.shares%22%5D&action_ref_map=%5B%5D
APP / Service
城市可食地景導覽 app
- Boskoi is a free, opensource mobile app that helps you explore and map the edible landscape wherever you are. Named after the greek word for grazer or brouwser the app lays out a map of local fruits and herbs and allows users to edit and add their own finds. Made by the foragers at Urban Edibles in Amsterdam Boskoi is an Ushahidi-based app that comes with a few foraging guidelines.
- http://www.boskoi.org/main
教育、知識推廣
- into gardens - 雜誌型報導與教學,例50元台幣,閱讀「第一次屋頂農園就上手」教學文章 - http://into-gardens.com/
- 植物志
- http://www.coa.gov.tw/pda_index.php
飲食習慣
- USDA FoodKeeper
- https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/usda-foodkeeper/id978186100?mt=8
- 內建10萬台灣食物熱量表!卡路里計算App 用健康飲食減肥
- http://www.playpcesor.com/2014/01/10app.html
園圃配置
- https://www.facebook.com/HumanPhysicalGeography/posts/1810554589182849:0
- Iscgarden compassape - 螢幕上的園藝設計,拍攝空間現場,提供資材花木的圖片,讓使用者進行『模擬圖』的製作 - http://www.iscapeapps.com/
- The Interactive Vegetable Garden Planner & Garden Plan - Your garden in your hands
- MagicPlan:今天看到一個超神奇APP,據說原本是室內設計用的,但是我今天看到的是一個自然農法強者用來測繪基地用來設計療癒花園,可以直接用iphone丈量基地大小(直接計算尺度面積),並在手機/ipad上做平面圖
農家系統
- 超農域,該複合系統有1.藥物使用與查詢系統 2.作物疫情追蹤系統 3.栽培者之栽培紀錄、整體栽培境、組合性功能以及與官方或專家單位進行互動之系統,三者甚至未來更多連動,且可和官方公告即時連接
- garden compass:園藝專業者的互動諮詢服務,從病蟲害到認識植物學名 - https://itunes.apple.com/tw/app/garden-compass-plant-disease/id605855033?mt=8
- 「雨為財」結合政府淹水潛勢開放資料,應用在農地的專案
- 介紹頁面:http://blog.devdon.com/?p=3171
- 操作說明
- 1、用戶可以在地圖上畫出農地範圍
- 2、根據所畫出的農地範圍,顯示對應的雨量數據(最近的雨量站以及10公里以內的雨量站平均值)
- 3、查看農地範圍內可能的淹水情況
- 4、查看示警訊息
產配銷系統
- http://www.buckybox.com - Since 2011 Bucky Box has powered all manner of local food deliveries including vegetable box schemes, artisan breadmakers, community supported agriculture farming, food co-operatives, and recipe bag subscriptions. And everyday we’re working hard to support more types of operations.
Institution|研究機構與團體
- https://www.facebook.com/World-Urban-Farmers-Day-May-22-1552243135067140
- http://growingfoodconnections.org/
- http://food.berkeley.edu/
- http://farmingthecity.net/
- http://www.inuag.org/projects
- Penn State Extension: Practical agriculture education you can trust. We help people, businesses, and communities solve problems, develop skills, and build a better future. http://extension.psu.edu/
- http://www.urbanallotments.eu/
- http://www.agricultureinanurbanizingsociety.com/
- 日本關東大學食農組織構想
- https://goo.gl/photos/K9J4paskqtNiB9p17
- OMA 合夥人 Shohei Shigematsu 透過哈佛課程探討食物與規劃設計
- Alimentary Design http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/course/alimentary-design-fall-2014/
- 介紹文章 http://atelierslice.com/journal/alimentary.html
其他
台灣案例 (待移至其他頁面)
- 農地地理資訊與環境汙染
- 農地資訊服務網 https://talis.coa.gov.tw/asso/
- 智慧型農地污染決策管理及支援系統
- 都市農業-台灣問題現狀分析
- "田園城市政策 http://farmcity.taipei/"
- 新北市
- 生機城市政策
- 可食地景 http://www.agriculture.ntpc.gov.tw/website/food/cht/index.php
- 台中市城食森林政策
- 《尋找小野地!》網站 http://greenfield-garden.blogspot.com/
- 《羅斯福路綠色社區生活──花博支線》網站 http://floraexpobranch.blogspot.com/
- 《綠色城鄉永續社區實驗計畫-桃園中泰中聖社區》網站 http://blog.yam.com/greenhomegarden
- 臺灣技術議題 FB 社團
- 社團「種菜人」:https://www.facebook.com/groups/162210233810293/
- 社團「有機農耕幸福學習園地」:https://www.facebook.com/groups/309909325756982/
- 遊河日誌 | 流域植物綠烘焙課程 - http://bambooculture.com/activity/1414
- 屋頂農園 http://www.facebook.com/note.php?saved&¬e_id=554018361294416
- 種子盆栽 樂趣無窮 FB 社團
- 財團法人建蓁環境教育基金會
- 台北市瑠公農業產銷基金會
- 農民團體
- 法規名稱:農會法 ( 民國 103 年 06 月 04 日 修正 )
- 實際從事農業工作者申請參加全民健康保險認定標準及資格審查辦法 (民國 102 年 12 月 23 日 )